Then came the British cantonment and a very different town across the river—broad roads, bungalows, and clubs. Education exploded with institutions like Fergusson College and later Symbiosis. Over time, Pune stitched together its many identities: university town, cultural capital, IT hub, and gateway to forts and ghats. Today you can step from a 300-year-old temple into a hand-poured coffee bar in five minutes and feel both belong.